Suchergebnisse

After the Maine -- Benevolent education -- Culture and citizenship -- Hampton creole -- By executive order -- Greatest generation -- Zero hour -- In perpetuity -- Private matter -- Complex problem

Empire and Education covers education and American imperialism from the War of 1898 to the War on Terror. It offers the first single-volume narrative history devoted to the role of education in American interventions abroad and pulls together isolated case studies and archival research into a coherent, accessible, narrative sweep. This path-breaking volume inspires new directions in the study of American educational history.

In this work the management effectiveness of a Cuban MPA is assessed using an interdisciplinary approach. A series of three hypotheses are tested to determine how effective the Punta Frances Marine Protected Area (PFMPA) has been in meeting the multiple objectives of conserving biological diversity and ecological integrity, while allowing for the development of economic opportunities for tourism, and satisfying the needs of local and distant human populations. A new typology of benefits derived from MPAs was produced to provide managers with a practical tool that enable them to: 1) identify the benefits at the early stages of MPA creation, 2) state MPA objectives in a clear and measurable way, 3) assess the effectiveness of their MPA in meeting their management objectives. A new methodology was also developed to assess MPA effectiveness. This methodology constitutes an advancement from previous work, and it is based on qualitative and quantitative measurements of benefits depicted in the proposed typology. It has several advantages over previous methods. One of the main advantages is that it can be applied to assess one single MPA or a group of MPAs in a comparative fashion. The case study analyzed showed that to date, the PFMPA shows little signs of being negatively affected by the recreational SCUBA diving activities for which it was intended, given that no significant differences were found between intensively used diving areas and unused diving areas in terms of fish abundance, coral cover and macroalgae cover. Despite this, the PFMPA is not currently providing the full set of benefits to humans and the rest of nature, due mainly to administrative issues. If the PFMPA eventually becomes a National Marine Park (i.e. is fully protected from extractive activities), and management is correctly implemented, an annual economic value of almost USD $127,164,116.37 is forecast. At present the PFMPA does not provide any social or economic benefit to the nearby coastal community of Cocodrilo, thereby maintaining a divorce between local people and the users and managers of the MPA. Conversely, foreigners are receiving most of the benefits associated with recreation in a pristine tropical coastal ecosystem situated on the edge of the Caribbean Sea basin. The interdisciplinary methodologies for assessing effectiveness of MPAs developed in this study provided quantitative and qualitative evidence of a poor level of success in meeting the multiple management objectives of the PFMPA. 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Cover -- Contents -- List of Plates -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Author's Note -- 1 Crossroads of Empires in the Antilles -- 2 A Reaction against Annexation -- 3 Saved by the Empire: Morocco, Santo Domingo, and Puerto Rico -- 4 Against the Revolution (1868-78) -- 5 Fighting the Revolution across the Atlantic -- 6 The Volunteers and the Reconstruction of Cuba -- 7 The Volunteers and the Emergence of Party Politics -- 8 The Volunteers and the Military Challenges of Peace -- 9 The Volunteers' Last Stand (1895-8) -- 10 The Volunteers in the Philippines -- 11 Dismantling the Volunteers -- 12 After the War -- Sources Consulted -- Index.